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2025

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03

Solar photovoltaic energy storage system model


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The energy storage system configured on the AC side of the power supply can also be called the energy storage system configured on the AC sideCell type AC side of the energy storage modeSeparate charge and discharge controllers and inverters are used to charge or invert the battery

This solution is actually to attach an energy storage device to the existing photovoltaic power generation systemIt can be upgraded and installed in any kind of photovoltaic power station or even wind power station or other power station to form an in-station energy storage systemIt can also be built into a completely independent energy storage power station according to the needs of the grid

This mode overcomes the problem that the DC side energy storage system cannot uniformly dispatch excess powerIts system charging or discharging is completely controlled by the intelligent control system or by the power grid dispatching controlIt can not only concentrate the excess power in the whole station to charge the energy storage system quickly and effectivelyIt can even dispatch the cheap off-peak excess power of the grid outside the station, making the system operation more convenient and efficientThe energy storage system configured on the DC side of the power supply can be mainly installed in the DC system such as photovoltaic power generationIn this design, the battery combination photovoltaic power generation array can be connected and controlled in the DC section of the inverter, and the photovoltaic power generation system and the battery energy storage system share one inverter

However, due to the charging and discharging characteristics of the battery and the output characteristics of the photovoltaic power generation array are very differentThe maximum power tracking system (MPPT) in the grid-connected PV inverter in the original system is specially designed to match the photovoltaic output characteristicsThe output characteristic curve of the storage battery cannot be met at the same time. It is not only necessary to make the inverter meet the inverter requirements of the photovoltaic array, but also to increase the charge and discharge controller of the battery pack, and battery energy management and other functions. In general, the system is one-way output, that is, the battery in the system is fully charged by photovoltaic power generation, and the power grid cannot charge the battery

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